51到数据库经典训练题

-- 创建测试数据库
CREATE DATABASE test COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS

-- 创建学生表
create table Student
(
    S# varchar(10) not null primary key,
    Sname nvarchar(10),
    Sage datetime,
    Ssex nvarchar(10)
);

-- 创建教师表
create table Teacher
(
    T# varchar(10) NOT null primary key,
    Tname nvarchar(10)
);

-- 创建课程表
create table Course
(
    C# varchar(10) not null PRIMARY key,
    Cname nvarchar(10),
    T# varchar(10) FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES Teacher(T#)
);

-- 创建成绩表
create table SC
(
    S# varchar(10) FOREIGN key REFERENCES Student(S#),
    C# varchar(10) FOREIGN key REFERENCES Course(C#),
    score decimal(18,1)
);
-- 插入学生数据

insert into Student
values('01' , '赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , '男');

insert into Student
values('02' , '钱电' , '1990-12-21' , '男');

insert into Student
values('03' , '孙风' , '1990-05-20' , '男');

insert into Student
values('04' , '李云' , '1990-08-06' , '男');

insert into Student
values('05' , '周梅' , '1991-12-01' , '女');

insert into Student
values('06' , '吴兰' , '1992-03-01' , '女');

insert into Student
values('07' , '郑竹' , '1989-07-01' , '女');

insert into Student
values('08' , '王菊' , '1990-01-20' , '女');

-- 插入教师数据

insert into Teacher
values('01' , '张三');

insert into Teacher
values('02' , '李四');

insert into Teacher
values('03' , '王五')
;

-- 插入课程数据
insert into Course
values('01' , '语文' , '02')

insert into Course
values('02' , '数学' , '01')

insert into Course
values('03' , '英语' , '03')

-- 插入成绩数据
insert into SC
values('01' , '01' , 80)

insert into SC
values('01' , '02' , 90)

insert into SC
values('01' , '03' , 99)

insert into SC
values('02' , '01' , 70)

insert into SC
values('02' , '02' , 60)

insert into SC
values('02' , '03' , 80)

insert into SC
values('03' , '01' , 80)

insert into SC
values('03' , '02' , 80)

insert into SC
values('03' , '03' , 80)

insert into SC
values('04' , '01' , 50)

insert into SC
values('04' , '02' , 30)

insert into SC
values('04' , '03' , 20)

insert into SC
values('05' , '01' , 76)

insert into SC
values('05' , '02' , 87)

insert into SC
values('06' , '01' , 31)

insert into SC
values('06' , '03' , 34)

insert into SC
values('07' , '02' , 89)

insert into SC
values('07' , '03' , 98)

-- 1. 查询" 01 "课程比" 02 "课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数 
SELECT a.S# as '学生编号',
    Sname as '学生姓名',
    Sage as '出生年月',
    Ssex AS '性别',
    b.score as '课程分数'
from (

    SELECT *
    FROM SC
    WHERE SC.C#='01'
) AS a ,
    (
    SELECT *
    FROM SC
    WHERE SC.C#='02'
) AS b , Student c

WHERE a.score > b.score AND a.S#=b.S# AND c.S#=a.S#;

-- 1.1 查询同时存在" 01 "课程和" 02 "课程的情况 
SELECT a.S# as '学生编号',
    Sname as '学生姓名',
    Sage as '出生年月',
    Ssex AS '性别'
-- b.score as '课程分数'
from (
    SELECT *
    FROM SC
    WHERE SC.C#='01'
) AS a
    JOIN
    (
    SELECT *
    FROM SC
    WHERE SC.C#='02'
) AS b
    on( a.S#=b.S#)
    JOIN
    Student c
    on (a.S#=c.S#)

-- 1.2 查询存在" 01 "课程但可能不存在" 02 "课程的情况(不存在时显示为 null ) 
SELECT a.S# as '学生编号',
    Sname as '学生姓名',
    Sage as '出生年月',
    Ssex AS '性别',
    b.C# as '课程号'
from (
    SELECT *
    FROM SC
    WHERE SC.C#='01'
) AS a
    LEFT JOIN
    (
    SELECT *
    FROM SC
    WHERE SC.C#='02'
) AS b
    on( a.S#=b.S#)
    JOIN
    Student c
    on (a.S#=c.S#)

-- 1.3 查询不存在" 01 "课程但存在" 02 "课程的情况 
SELECT
    b.S# as '学生编号',
    Sname as '学生姓名',
    Sage as '出生年月',
    Ssex AS '性别',
    b.C# as '课程号'
from (
    SELECT *
    FROM SC
    WHERE SC.C#='01'
) AS a
    RIGHT JOIN
    (
    SELECT *
    FROM SC
    WHERE SC.C#='02'
) AS b
    on( a.S#=b.S#)
    JOIN
    Student c
    on
    (b.S#=c.S#)
WHERE a.S# is NULL;

-- 2. 查询平均成绩大于等于 60 分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩 
SELECT a.S# as '学生编号',
    a.Sname as '学生姓名',
    AVG(b.score) as '平均成绩'
from Student a RIGHT JOIN SC b on (a.S#=b.S#)
group by a.S# ,a.Sname
HAVING AVG(b.score) >= 60;

-- 3. 查询在 SC 表存在成绩的学生信息 
SELECT DISTINCT
    a.S# as '学生编号',
    Sname as '学生姓名',
    Sage as '出生年月',
    Ssex AS '性别'
from Student a JOIN SC c on (a.S#=c.S#)
WHERE c.score is not NULL;

-- 4. 查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩(没成绩的显示为 null ) 
SELECT a.S# as '学生编号',
    Sname as '学生姓名',
    count(b.S#) as '选课总数',
    AVG(b.score) AS '总成绩'
from Student a LEFT JOIN SC b on (a.S#=b.S#)
GROUP by a.S# ,a.Sname;

-- 4.1 查有成绩的学生信息 
SELECT DISTINCT a.S# as '学生编号',
    Sname as '学生姓名',
    Sage as '出生年月',
    Ssex AS '性别'
from Student a RIGHT JOIN SC b on(a.S#=b.S#)
WHERE b.score IS not NULL

-- 5. 查询「李」姓老师的数量
SELECT
    COUNT(*) AS '「李」姓老师的数量'
from Teacher a
WHERE a.Tname like CONCAT('李','%')
GROUP BY a.Tname;

-- 6. 查询学过「张三」老师授课的同学的信息? 
SELECT a.S# as '学生编号',
    Sname as '学生姓名',
    Sage as '出生年月',
    Ssex AS '性别' ,
    c.C#
from Student a ,
    (
    SELECT b.*
    from Teacher a JOIN Course b on (a.T#=b.T#  )
    WHERE a.Tname='张三'
    ) AS b
    JOIN SC as c on (b.C#=c.C#)
WHERE a.S#=c.S#;
-- ↓ 效率低
SELECT a.S# as '学生编号',
    Sname as '学生姓名',
    Sage as '出生年月',
    Ssex AS '性别',
    c.C#
from Student a JOIN SC C on
 (a.S#=c.S# and c.C# 
    in 
    (  SELECT b.C#
        from Teacher a JOIN Course b on (a.T#=b.T# )
        WHERE a.Tname='张三'
    )
);

-- 7. 查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息? 
SELECT DISTINCT a.S# as '学生编号',
    a.Sname as '学生姓名',
    a.Sage as '出生年月',
    a.Ssex AS '性别',
    count(b.S#) AS '已学课程数',
    c.courseNum as '全部课程数'
from Student a JOIN
    (
    select a.*
    from Student a JOIN SC c on (a.S#=c.S#)
) as b on (a.S#=b.S#),
    (
    select COUNT(*) as courseNum
    from Course c
) as c
GROUP BY a.S#, a.Sage ,a.Sname, a.Ssex ,b.S# ,c.courseNum
HAVING count(b.S#) < c.courseNum;

-- 8. 查询至少有一门课与学号为" 01 "的同学所学相同的同学的信息? 
-- select c.C# ,c.Cname
-- from SC a JOIN Course c on(a.C#=c.C#)
-- WHERE a.S#='01';

SELECT DISTINCT a.S# as '学生编号',
    a.Sname as '学生姓名',
    a.Sage as '出生年月',
    a.Ssex AS '性别'
FROM Student a , SC b INNER JOIN
    (
    select c.C# , c.Cname
    from SC a JOIN Course c on(a.C#=c.C#)
    WHERE a.S#='01'
    ) as c on(b.C#=c.C#)
WHERE a.S#=b.S#

-- 9. 查询和" 01 "号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学的信息? 
SELECT DISTINCT a.S# as '学生编号',
    a.Sname as '学生姓名',
    a.Sage as '出生年月',
    a.Ssex AS '性别',
    count(b.S#) AS '已学课程数',
    c.courseNum as '全部课程数'
from Student a JOIN
    (
    select a.*
    from Student a JOIN SC c on (a.S#=c.S#)
) as b on (a.S#=b.S#),
    (
    select DISTINCT COUNT(c.C#) as courseNum
    from SC a
        JOIN Course c on(a.C#=c.C#)
    WHERE a.S#='01'
) as c
GROUP BY a.S#, a.Sage ,a.Sname, a.Ssex ,b.S# ,c.courseNum
HAVING count(b.S#) = c.courseNum;

-- 10. 查询没学过"张三"老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名? 
SELECT b.C#
from Teacher a JOIN Course b on (a.T#=b.T# )
WHERE a.Tname='张三';

select distinct a.C#, a.S#
from SC a LEFT JOIN (
    SELECT b.C#
    from Teacher a JOIN Course b on (a.T#=b.T# )
    WHERE a.Tname='张三' 
) as c ON (a.C#=c.C#)
WHERE c.C# IS NULL

select distinct a.Sname AS '学生姓名'
from Student a INNER JOIN (
    select distinct a.C#, a.S#
    from SC a LEFT JOIN (
        SELECT b.C#
        from Teacher a JOIN Course b on (a.T#=b.T# )
        WHERE a.Tname='张三' 
    ) as c ON (a.C#=c.C#)
    WHERE c.C# IS NULL
)as b on (a.S#=b.S#)

-- 11. 查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号，姓名及其平均成绩? 

SELECT a.S# as '学生编号',
    a.Sname as '学生姓名',
    a.Sage as '出生年月',
    a.Ssex AS '性别',
    AVG(c.score)
from
    (
    select a.*
    from Student a JOIN SC c on (a.S#=c.S#)
    WHERE c.score < 60
) as a INNER JOIN SC c ON(a.S#=c.S#)
GROUP BY a.S#, a.Sage ,a.Sname, a.Ssex
HAVING count(a.S#) >=2;

-- 12. 检索" 01 "课程分数小于 60，按分数降序排列的学生信息 
select b.S# as '学生编号',
    Sname as '学生姓名',
    Sage as '出生年月',
    Ssex AS '性别'
from SC a INNER JOIN Student b on(a.S#=b.S#)
WHERE a.C#='01'
GROUP BY b.S# ,a.score,Sage,Ssex,b.Sname
HAVING a.score < 60
ORDER BY a.score DESC;

-- 13. 按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩 

SELECT AVG(b.score) as avg , a.S#
FROM Student a JOIN SC b on(a.S#=b.S#)
GROUP by a.S#;

SELECT
    a.Sname as '学生姓名' ,
    c.Cname as '课程名称',
    b.score as '课程分数',
    d.[avg] as '平均分'
from Student a INNER JOIN SC b ON(a.S#=b.S#) JOIN Course c ON(b.C#=c.C#)
    JOIN (
    SELECT AVG(b.score) as avg , a.S#
    FROM Student a JOIN SC b on(a.S#=b.S#)
    GROUP by a.S#
) d on (a.S#=d.S#)
order by d.[avg] DESC;

-- 14. 查询各科成绩最高分、最低分和平均分：
--  以如下形式显示：
--  课程 ID，课程 name，最高分，最低分，平均分，及格率，中等率，优良率，优秀率 
--  及格为>=60，中等为：70-80，优良为：80-90，优秀为：>=90 
--  要求输出最低分和平均分：课程号和选修人数，查询结果按人数降序排列，若人数相同，按课程号升序排列
-- 及格
SELECT a.C#, (a.num *1.0 )/b.num *100 as rate
FROM (
    SELECT COUNT(a.C#) as num , a.C#
    from SC a
    WHERE a.score >=60
    GROUP BY a.C#
) as a JOIN
    (
    SELECT COUNT(a.C#) as num, b.C#
    from SC a JOIN Course b ON(a.C#=b.C#)
    GROUP BY b.C#
) as b on (a.C#=b.C#)

-- 中等
SELECT a.C#, (a.num *1.0 )/b.num *100 as rate
FROM (
    SELECT COUNT(a.C#)as num , a.C#
    from SC a
    WHERE a.score BETWEEN 70 and 79
    GROUP BY a.C#
) as a JOIN
    (
    SELECT COUNT(a.C#) as num, b.C#
    from SC a JOIN Course b ON(a.C#=b.C#)
    GROUP BY b.C#
) as b on (a.C#=b.C#)

-- 优良率
SELECT a.C#, (a.num *1.0 )/b.num *100 as rate
FROM (
    SELECT COUNT(a.C#)as num , a.C#
    from SC a
    WHERE a.score BETWEEN 80 and 89
    GROUP BY a.C#
)as a JOIN
    (
    SELECT COUNT(a.C#) as num, b.C#
    from SC a JOIN Course b ON(a.C#=b.C#)
    GROUP BY b.C#
)as b on (a.C#=b.C#)

-- 优秀率
SELECT a.C#, (a.num *1.0 )/b.num *100 as rate
from
    (
    SELECT COUNT(a.C#) as num, a.C#
    from SC a
    WHERE a.score >=90
    GROUP BY a.C#
)
as a JOIN
    (
    SELECT COUNT(a.C#) as num, b.C#
    from SC a JOIN Course b ON(a.C#=b.C#)
    GROUP BY b.C#
)
as b on(a.C#=b.C#)

-- 各科选修人数 
SELECT COUNT(a.C#) as num, b.C#
from SC a JOIN Course b ON(a.C#=b.C#)
GROUP BY b.C#

SELECT
    b.C# as '课程ID',
    b.Cname as '课程名称',
    numSubjects.num as '选修人数',
    MAX(a.score) as '最高分',
    MIN(a.score) as '最低分',
    AVG(a.score) as '平均分',
    cast(
        convert(
            decimal(4,2),
            sum(
               iif(
                    (a.score >=0 and a.score <=60),
                    1,
                    0
                )
            )*1.0/numSubjects.num*100
        ) as varchar(100)
    )+'%' as '及格率',
    cast(
        convert(
            decimal(4,2),
            sum(
                iif(
                    (a.score >=60 and a.score <70),
                    1,
                    0
                )
            )*1.0/numSubjects.num*100
        ) as varchar(100)
    )+'%' as "中等率",
    cast(
        convert(
            decimal(4,2),
            sum(
               iif(
                    (a.score >=80 and a.score <90),
                    1,
                    0
                )
            ) * 1.0 /numSubjects.num *100
        ) as varchar(100)
    )+'%' as '优良率',
    cast(
       convert(
           decimal(4,2),
           sum(
               iif(
                    (a.score >=90 ),
                    1,
                    0
                )
            )*1.0/numSubjects.num*100
        ) as varchar(100)
    )+'%' as '优秀率'
FROM Course b LEFT JOIN SC a ON(a.C#=b.C#)
    LEFT JOIN
    (
    SELECT COUNT(a.C#) as num, b.C#
    from SC a JOIN Course b ON(a.C#=b.C#)
    GROUP BY b.C#
)as numSubjects ON(b.C#=numSubjects.C#)
GROUP BY b.Cname,b.C#,numSubjects.num
ORDER BY numSubjects.num DESC , b.C#;

-- 15. 按各科成绩进行排序，并显示排名， Score 重复时保留名次空缺 

select a.C# '课程id', Cname '课程名称', score '分数',
    rank() over(partition by a.C# order by score desc) '排名'
from SC  a JOIN Course b ON(a.C#=b.C#)

-- 15.1 按各科成绩进行排序，并显示排名， Sacore 重复时合并名次 
SELECT
    b.C# as '课程id',
    b.Cname as '课程名称' ,
    a.score as '分数' ,
    (
    select count(distinct b.score )
    from SC b
    where b.Score +1 > a.Score and a.C#=b.C#
)as '排名'
from SC a JOIN Course b ON(a.C#=b.C#)
ORDER BY b.C# ,'排名';

select a.C# '课程id', Cname '课程名称', score '分数',
    DENSE_RANK () over(partition by a.C# order by score desc) '排名'
from SC  a JOIN Course b ON(a.C#=b.C#)

--  16. ?查询学生的总成绩，并进行排名，总分重复时保留名次空缺 
SELECT b.S# '学生编号', b.Sname '姓名' , SUM(a.score) '总分',
    rank() OVER (order by SUM(a.score) desc) '排名'
FROM SC a LEFT JOIN Student b on (a.S#=b.S#)
GROUP by b.Sname , b.S#
order by SUM(a.score) DESC

-- 16.1 查询学生的总成绩，并进行排名，总分重复时不保留名次空缺 
SELECT b.S# '学生编号', b.Sname '姓名' , SUM(a.score) '总分',
    DENSE_RANK() OVER (order by SUM(a.score) desc) '排名'
FROM SC a LEFT JOIN Student b on (a.S#=b.S#)
GROUP by b.Sname , b.S#
order by SUM(a.score) DESC

-- 17. 统计各科成绩各分数段人数：课程编号，课程名称，[100-85]，[85-70]，[70-60]，[60-0] 及所占百分比 
BEGIN
    if 5 =1
    SELECT *
    FROM SC
ELSE 
    SELECT *
    FROM Teacher
END

SELECT
    b.C# '课程编号',
    b.Cname '课程名称',
    SUM(
        IIF(
            (a.score >=85 and a.score <=100),
            1,
            0
        )
    ) '[100-85]',
    cast(
        convert(
            decimal(4,2),
            sum(
               iif(
                    (a.score >=85 and a.score <=100),
                    1,
                    0
                )
            )*1.0/count(*)*100
        ) as varchar(100)
    )+'%' as '[100-85]占比',
    SUM(
        iif(
            (a.score >=70 and a.score <85),
            1,
            0
        )
    ) '[85-70)',
    cast(
        convert(
            decimal(4,2),
            sum(
               iif(
                    (a.score >=70 and a.score <85),
                    1,
                    0
                )
            )*1.0/count(*)*100
        ) as varchar(100)
    )+'%' as '[85-70)占比',
    SUM(
        iif(
            (a.score >=60 and a.score <70),
            1,
            0
        )
    ) '[70-60]' ,
    cast(
        convert(
            decimal(4,2),
            sum(
               iif(
                    (a.score >=60 and a.score <70),
                    1,
                    0
                )
            )*1.0/count(*)*100
        ) as varchar(100)
    )+'%' as '[70-60]占比',
    SUM(
        iif(
            (a.score >=0 and a.score <60),
            1,
            0
        )
    ) '[60-0]',
    cast(
        convert(
            decimal(4,2),
            sum(
               iif(
                    (a.score >=0 and a.score <=60),
                    1,
                    0
                )
            )*1.0/count(*)*100
        ) as varchar(100)
    )+'%' as '[60-0] 占比'
FROM SC a LEFT JOIN Course b
    on a.C#=b.C#
group by b.C#,b.Cname

-- 18. 查询各科成绩前三名的记录 
select a.课程id , a.课程名称, a.名字 , a.分数 , a.rank '排名'
from (
    select a.C# '课程id', c.Cname '课程名称', score '分数', b.Sname '名字',
        rank() over(partition by a.C# order by score desc) rank
    from SC a LEFT JOIN Student b on (a.S#=b.S#) JOIN Course c ON(a.C#=c.C#)
    ) a
WHERE rank < =3
ORDER by a.课程id;

-- 19. 查询每门课程被选修的学生数? 
SELECT b.C# '课程id', b.Cname '课程名称', COUNT(a.C#) as '选修人数'
from SC a JOIN Course b ON(a.C#=b.C#)
GROUP BY b.C# ,b.Cname,a.C#
ORDER by a.C#;

-- 20. 查询出只选修两门课程的学生学号和姓名? 
SELECT b.S#, b.Sname
FROM SC a INNER join Student b on a.S#=b.S#
GROUP by b.S#,b.Sname
having COUNT(a.S#)=2;

SELECT *
FROM SC INNER JOIN Student on SC.S#=Student.S#;

-- 21. 查询男生、女生人数 
SELECT Ssex '性别', COUNT(*) '人数'
from Student
group by Ssex;

-- 22. 查询名字中含有「风」字的学生信息 
SELECT a.S# '学号', a.Sname '名字' , a.Sage '出生日期' , a.Ssex '性别'
from Student a
WHERE a.Sname LIKE CONCAT('%','风','%')

-- 23. 查询同名同性学生名单，并统计同名人数 
SELECT *
FROM Student

select Sname, Ssex, COUNT(*) '人数'
from Student
group by Sname,Ssex
having COUNT(*)>1;

-- 24. 查询 1990 年出生的学生名单 
SELECT a.S# '学号', a.Sname '名字' , a.Sage '出生日期' , a.Ssex '性别'
FROM Student a
WHERE  YEAR(a.Sage)='1990'

-- 25. 查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩降序排列，平均成绩相同时，按课程编号升序排列 
select C# '课程编号', CONVERT(decimal(4,2), AVG(score)) '平均成绩'
from SC
group by C#
order by AVG(score) desc,C#

-- 26. 查询平均成绩大于等于 85 的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩? 
SELECT b.S# '学号', b.Sname '姓名', CONVERT(decimal(4,2), AVG(score)) '平均成绩'
FROM SC a left JOIN Student b on a.S#=b.S#
GROUP BY b.S#,b.Sname
HAVING AVG(a.score) >=85

-- 27. 查询课程名称为「数学」，且分数低于 60 的学生姓名和分数? 
SELECT b.Sname '姓名', a.score '分数'
FROM SC a left JOIN Student b ON a.S#=b.S# LEFT join Course c ON a.C#=c.C#
WHERE c.Cname='数学' and a.score < 60

-- 28.查询所有学生的课程及分数情况（存在学生没成绩，没选课的情况）
SELECT a.S# '学号', a.Sname '名字' , c.Cname '课程名称' , b.score '分数'
FROM Student a LEFT JOIN SC b on a.S#=b.S# LEFT JOIN Course c on b.C#=c.C#

-- 29. 查询任何一门课程成绩在 70 分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数 
SELECT b.Sname '姓名' , c.Cname '课程名' , a.score '分数'
FROM SC a LEFT JOIN Student b on a.S#=b.S# LEFT JOIN Course c on a.C#=c.C#
WHERE a.score > 70

-- 30. 查询不及格的课程 
SELECT DISTINCT b.Cname '课程'
from SC a left JOIN Course b on a.C#=b.C#
WHERE a.score < 60

-- 31. 查询课程编号为 01 且课程成绩在 80 分以上的学生的学号和姓名 

SELECT c.S# '学号' , c.Sname '姓名'
from SC a LEFT JOIN Student c on a.S#=c.S#
WHERE a.score > 80 and a.C#='01'

SELECT *
FROM SC
WHERE C#='01'

-- 32. 求每门课程的学生人数
SELECT b.C# '课程id', b.Cname '课程名称', Str(COUNT(a.C#)) +'人' as '选修人数'
from SC a JOIN Course b ON(a.C#=b.C#)
GROUP BY b.C# ,b.Cname,a.C#
ORDER by a.C#;

-- 33. 成绩不重复，查询选修「张三」老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩 
SELECT top(1)
    a.score , c.Sname
FROM SC a LEFT JOIN Course b on a.C# = b.C# LEFT JOIN Student c on a.S# = c.S# LEFT JOIN Teacher d on b.T#=d.T#
WHERE   d.Tname='张三'
GROUP by a.score ,c.Sname
ORDER BY a.score DESC

-- 34. 成绩有重复的情况下，查询选修「张三」老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩 
select a.课程id , a.课程名称, a.学号, a.名字 , a.分数 , a.rank '排名'
from (
    select a.C# '课程id', c.Cname '课程名称', score '分数', b.S# '学号'  , b.Sname '名字',
        rank() over(partition by a.C# order by score desc) rank
    from SC a LEFT JOIN Student b on (a.S#=b.S#) JOIN Course c ON(a.C#=c.C#) LEFT join Teacher d on c.T#=d.T#
    WHERE d.Tname = '张三'
    ) a
WHERE rank < =1
ORDER by a.课程id;

-- 35. 查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学生编号、课程编号、学生成绩? 
SELECT DISTINCT a.C# , a.S# , a.score
FROM SC a join SC b on (a.S#=b.S# and a.score=b.score)
WHERE a.C# != b.C#

-- 36. 查询每门功成绩最好的前两名 
select a.课程id , a.课程名称, a.名字 , a.分数 , a.rank '排名'
from (
    select a.C# '课程id', c.Cname '课程名称', score '分数', b.Sname '名字',
        rank() over(partition by a.C# order by score desc) rank
    from SC a LEFT JOIN Student b on (a.S#=b.S#) JOIN Course c ON(a.C#=c.C#)
    ) a
WHERE rank < =3
ORDER by a.课程id;

-- 37. 统计每门课程的学生选修人数（超过 5 人的课程才统计）
SELECT b.C# '课程id', b.Cname '课程名称', Str(COUNT(a.C#)) +'人' as '选修人数'
from SC a JOIN Course b ON(a.C#=b.C#)
GROUP BY b.C# ,b.Cname,a.C#
HAVING COUNT(a.C#) > 5
ORDER by a.C#

-- 38. 检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号? 
SELECT a.S#  '学号'
-- ,b.Sname '姓名'
from SC a LEFT JOIN Student b on a.S#=b.S#
GROUP BY a.S# ,b.Sname
HAVING COUNT(*) >2
ORDER by a.S#

-- 39. 查询选修了全部课程的学生信息
SELECT a.S#  '学号', b.Sname '姓名'
from SC a LEFT JOIN Student b on a.S#=b.S# ,
    (
    select DISTINCT COUNT(a.C#) as num
    from Course a 
)  as c
GROUP BY a.S# ,b.Sname ,c.num
HAVING COUNT(a.C#) =c.num
ORDER BY a.S#

-- 40. 查询各学生的年龄，只按年份来算? 
SELECT a.S# '学号',
    a.Sname '名字' ,
    Str(YEAR(GETDATE())-YEAR(a.Sage)) +'岁' '年龄'
FROM Student a

-- 41. 按照出生日期来算，当前月日 < 出生年月的月日则，年龄减一 
DECLARE  @a DATETIME;
SET  @a= GETDATE();
SELECT a.S# '学号',
    a.Sname '名字' ,
    IIF(
        ( MONTH(Sage) <  MONTH(@a) Or ( MONTH(Sage) =MONTH(@a) and (DAY(Sage) < DAY(@a)))),
        Str(YEAR(@a)-YEAR(a.Sage) -1) +'岁',
        Str(YEAR(@a)-YEAR(a.Sage)) +'岁'
    ) '年龄'
FROM Student a

-- 42. 查询本周过生日的学生 
SELECT a.S# '学号',
    a.Sname '名字',
    a.Sage '出生日期'
FROM Student a
WHERE DATEPART(WEEK,Sage) = DATEPART(ww,GETDATE());

-- 43. 查询下周过生日的学生 
SELECT a.S# '学号',
    a.Sname '名字',
    a.Sage '出生日期'
FROM Student a
WHERE DATEPART(WEEK,Sage) = DATEPART(ww,GETDATE()) +1;

-- Update rows in table 'Student'
UPDATE Student
SET
    [Sage] = '2020-07-14'
WHERE   S#='16'
GO

-- 44. 查询本月过生日的学生 
SELECT a.S# '学号',
    a.Sname '名字',
    a.Sage '出生日期'
FROM Student a
WHERE DATEPART(mm,Sage)=DATEPART(mm,GETDATE())

-- 45. 查询下月过生日的学生 
SELECT a.S# '学号',
    a.Sname '名字',
    a.Sage '出生日期'
FROM Student a
WHERE DATEPART(mm,Sage)=DATEPART(mm,GETDATE())+1